Results for 'Michael E. Shapiro'

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  1.  25
    Uterus Transplantation: A Step Too Far.Michael E. Shapiro & Frances Rieth Ward - 2018 - American Journal of Bioethics 18 (7):36-37.
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  2.  16
    The Problem With DCDD Is the Dead Donor Rule.Michael E. Shapiro & Frances Rieth Ward - 2015 - American Journal of Bioethics 15 (8):15-16.
  3.  37
    Human rights violations in organ procurement practice in China.Norbert W. Paul, Arthur Caplan, Michael E. Shapiro, Charl Els, Kirk C. Allison & Huige Li - 2017 - BMC Medical Ethics 18 (1):11.
    Over 90% of the organs transplanted in China before 2010 were procured from prisoners. Although Chinese officials announced in December 2014 that the country would completely cease using organs harvested from prisoners, no regulatory adjustments or changes in China’s organ donation laws followed. As a result, the use of prisoner organs remains legal in China if consent is obtained. We have collected and analysed available evidence on human rights violations in the organ procurement practice in China. We demonstrate that the (...)
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  4.  46
    Historical development and current status of organ procurement from death-row prisoners in China.Kirk C. Allison, Arthur Caplan, Michael E. Shapiro, Charl Els, Norbert W. Paul & Huige Li - 2015 - BMC Medical Ethics 16 (1):1-7.
    BackgroundIn December 2014, China announced that only voluntarily donated organs from citizens would be used for transplantation after January 1, 2015. Many medical professionals worldwide believe that China has stopped using organs from death-row prisoners.DiscussionIn the present article, we briefly review the historical development of organ procurement from death-row prisoners in China and comprehensively analyze the social-political background and the legal basis of the announcement. The announcement was not accompanied by any change in organ sourcing legislations or regulations. As a (...)
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  5.  28
    Shapiro on legal positivism and jointly intentional activity.Michael E. Bratman - 2002 - Legal Theory 8 (4):511-517.
  6.  10
    Determination of Death in Execution by Lethal Injection in China.Norbert W. Paul, Arthur Caplan, Michael E. Shapiro, Charl Els, Kirk C. Allison & Huige Li - 2018 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 27 (3):459-466.
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  7.  17
    Using UNPRME to Teach, Research, and Enact Business Ethics: Insights from the Catholic Identity Matrix for Business Schools.Kenneth E. Goodpaster, T. Dean Maines, Michael Naughton & Brian Shapiro - 2018 - Journal of Business Ethics 147 (4):761-777.
    We address how the leaders of a Catholic business school can articulate and assess how well their schools implement the following six principles drawn from Catholic social teaching : produce goods and services that are authentically good; foster solidarity with the poor by serving deprived and marginalized populations; advance the dignity of human work as a calling; exercise subsidiarity; promote responsible stewardship over resources; and acquire and allocate resources justly. We first discuss how the CST principles give substantive content and (...)
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  8.  43
    The identity of identity: Moral and legal aspects of technological self-transformation.Michael H. Shapiro - 2005 - Social Philosophy and Policy 22 (2):308-373.
    Technologies are being developed for significantly altering the traits of existing persons (or fetuses or embryos) and of future persons via germ line modification. The availability of such technologies may affect our philosophical, legal, and everyday understandings of several important concepts, including that of personal identity. I consider whether the idea of personal identity requires reconstruction, revision or abandonment in the face of such possibilities of technological intervention into the nature and form of an individual's attributes. This requires an account (...)
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  9.  11
    Archives of the Scientific Revolution: The Formation and Exchange of Ideas in Seventeenth-Century Europe. Michael Hunter.Alan E. Shapiro - 1999 - Isis 90 (4):804-804.
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  10.  22
    The Investigation of Difficult Things: Essays on Newton and the History of the Exact Sciences in Honour of D. T. Whiteside by P. M. Harman; Alan E. Shapiro[REVIEW]Michael Mahoney - 1996 - Isis 87:172-174.
  11.  20
    The Investigation of Difficult Things: Essays on Newton and the History of the Exact Sciences in Honour of D. T. Whiteside. P. M. Harman, Alan E. Shapiro[REVIEW]Michael S. Mahoney - 1996 - Isis 87 (1):172-174.
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  12. Ghazali and demonstrative science.Michael E. Marmura - 1965 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 3 (2):183-204.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Ghazali and Demonstrative Science MICHAEL E. MARMURA I MEDIEVALISLA_MICtheologians subjected Aristotle's theory of the essential efficient cause to severe criticism and rejected it. This criticism and rejection finds its most forceful expression in the writings of Ghazali (al-Ghaz~li) (d. 1111).1 In his Tahafut al-Falasifa (The Incoherence of the Philosophers), he argues on logical and empirical grounds that the alleged necessary connection between what is habitually regarded as the (...)
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  13.  19
    Al-Farabi's Commentary and Short Treatise on Aristotle's De Interpretatione.Michael E. Marmura & F. W. Zimmermann - 1983 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 103 (4):763.
  14. Rendering Interventionism and Non‐Reductive Physicalism Compatible.Michael Baumgartner - 2013 - Dialectica 67 (1):1-27.
    In recent years, the debate on the problem of causal exclusion has seen an ‘interventionist turn’. Numerous non-reductive physicalists (e.g. Shapiro and Sober 2007) have argued that Woodward's (2003) interventionist theory of causation provides a means to empirically establish the existence of non-reducible mental-to-physical causation. By contrast, Baumgartner (2010) has presented an interventionist exclusion argument showing that interventionism is in fact incompatible with non-reductive physicalism. In response, a number of revised versions of interventionism have been suggested that are compatible (...)
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  15. Avicenna's Proof from Contingency for God's Existence in the Metaphysics of the Shifā'.Michael E. Marmura - 1980 - Mediaeval Studies 42 (1):337-352.
  16. Interdefining causation and intervention.Michael Baumgartner - 2009 - Dialectica 63 (2):175-194.
    Non-reductive interventionist theories of causation and methodologies of causal reasoning embedded in that theoretical framework have become increasingly popular in recent years. This paper argues that one variant of an interventionist account of causation, viz. the one presented, for example, in Woodward (2003 ), is unsuited as a theoretical fundament of interventionist methodologies of causal reasoning, because it renders corresponding methodologies incapable of uncovering a causal structure in a finite number of steps. This finding runs counter to Woodward's own assessment (...)
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  17.  41
    Interdefining Causation and Intervention.Michael Baumgartner - 2009 - Dialectica 63 (2):175-194.
    Non-reductive interventionist theories of causation and methodologies of causal reasoning embedded in that theoretical framework have become increasingly popular in recent years. This paper argues that one variant of an interventionist account of causation, viz. the one presented, for example, in Woodward (2003), is unsuited as a theoretical fundament of interventionist methodologies of causal reasoning, because it renders corresponding methodologies incapable of uncovering a causal structure in a finite number of steps. This finding runs counter to Woodward's own assessment and (...)
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  18.  65
    Avicenna and the Problem of the Infinite Number of Souls.Michael E. Marmura - 1960 - Mediaeval Studies 22 (1):232-239.
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  19.  30
    Al-Kindī's Discussion of Divine Existence and Oneness.Michael E. Marmura & John M. Rist - 1963 - Mediaeval Studies 25 (1):338-354.
  20.  42
    Al-Ghazālī, Tahāfut al-Falāsifah (Incoherence of the Philosophers)Al-Ghazali, Tahafut al-Falasifah.Michael E. Marmura & Ahmad Sabih Kamali - 1960 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 80 (1):58.
  21.  64
    Ghazali and ash'arism revisited.Michael E. Marmura - 2002 - Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 12 (1):91-110.
    At the basis of Ghazali's criticisms of Ash'arite kalam is the thesis that its primary function is the defence of traditional Islamic belief, the 'aqida, against the distortions of heretical innovations (al-bida'). Kalam is not an end in itself and it is error to think that the mere engagement in it constitutes the experientially religious. In the I[hdotu]ya' he maintains in effect that when it is pursued as an end in itself, its dogmas can constitute a veil preventive of the (...)
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  22.  23
    Ghazālian Causes and IntermediariesCreation and the Cosmic System: Al-Ghazālī and AvicennaGhazalian Causes and IntermediariesCreation and the Cosmic System: Al-Ghazali and Avicenna.Michael E. Marmura & Richard M. Frank - 1995 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 115 (1):89.
  23.  60
    Ghazali's Chapter on Divine Power in the Iqti ād.Michael E. Marmura - 1994 - Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 4 (2):279-315.
    The theological foundations of Ghazali's causal theory are fully expressed in the chapter on the attribute of divine power in his al-Iqtiād fi al-I'tiqād. The basic doctrine which he proclaims and argues for is that divine power, an attribute additional to the divine essence, is one and pervasive. It does not consist of a multiplicity of powers that produce a multiplicity of effects, but is a unitary direct cause of each and every created existent. In a defense of the doctrine (...)
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  24.  34
    Aristotle and the Arabs: The Aristotelian Tradition in Islam. By F. E. Peters. New York: New York University Press, 1968. Pp. xxiv, 304. $9.50. [REVIEW]Michael E. Marmura - 1969 - Dialogue 8 (3):517-520.
  25. Plastic Subjects: Plasticity, Time, and the Bling Ring.Adam E. Foster - 2022 - New Political Science 44 (2):265-282.
    This paper explores the events surrounding a string of robberies from the homes of young celebrities living in Los Angeles County by a group of teenagers referred to by the media as “The Bling Ring.” It argues that the group demonstrates the intersections of desire and materiality under the conditions of a culture driven by idolization of the celebrity, referring to the works of Jean Baudrillard, Pierre Bourdieu, and French collective Tiqqun. It further examines the events as a moment where (...)
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  26.  38
    Al-Fārābī's Short Commentary on Aristotle's Prior Analytics. Translated with an introduction and notes by Nicholas Rescher. University of Pittsburgh Press, 1963, 132 pp. [REVIEW]Michael E. Marmura - 1964 - Dialogue 3 (2):208-210.
  27.  47
    Ethico-Religious Concepts in the Qur'an. By Toshihiko Izutsu. Montreal: McGill University Press, 1966. McGill Islamic Studies. Pp. ix + 284. $9. [REVIEW]Michael E. Marmura - 1967 - Dialogue 6 (2):262-263.
  28.  3
    Democracy and Vision: Sheldon Wolin and the Vicissitudes of the Political.Aryeh Botwinick & William E. Connolly (eds.) - 2001 - Princeton University Press.
    American democracy faces severe challenges today, as everyday life gathers pace, national borders become increasingly porous, and commodity culture becomes more dominant. Democracy and Vision assembles a cast of prominent political theorists to consider the problems confronting political life by reviewing, assessing, and expanding on the ideas of one of the most influential political thinkers of the past forty years, Sheldon Wolin. The book consists of three sections linked by the underlying theme of Wolin's monumental effort to define ''the political'' (...)
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  29.  20
    Deforming American Political Thought: Ethnicity, Facticity, and Genre.Richard H. King Michael J. Shapiro - 2007 - Contemporary Political Theory 6 (4):498.
  30.  3
    Error and scientific reasoning: An experimental inquiry.Michael E. Gorman - 1989 - In Steve Fuller (ed.), The Cognitive turn: sociological and psychological perspectives on science. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 13--41.
  31. Error and scientific reasoning.Michael E. Gorman - 1989 - In Steve Fuller (ed.), The Cognitive turn: sociological and psychological perspectives on science. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
     
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  32. Eclipse of the Self the Development of Heidegger's Concept of Authenticity /Michael E. Zimmerman. --. --.Michael E. Zimmerman - 1982 - Ohio University Press,, C1981 1982.
     
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  33.  24
    Review of Michael E. Zimmerman: Contesting Earth's Future: Radical Ecology and Postmodernity[REVIEW]Michael E. Zimmerman - 1996 - Ethics 106 (3):650-653.
    Radical ecology typically brings to mind media images of ecological activists standing before loggers' saws, staging anti-nuclear marches, and confronting polluters on the high seas. Yet for more than twenty years, the activities of organizations such as the Greens and Earth First! have been influenced by a diverse, less-publicized group of radical ecological philosophers. It is their work—the philosophical underpinnings of the radical ecological movement—that is the subject of _Contesting Earth's Future_. The book offers a much-needed, balanced appraisal of radical (...)
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  34. Faces of Intention: Selected Essays on Intention and Agency.Michael E. Bratman - 1999 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    This collection of essays by one of the most prominent and internationally respected philosophers of action theory is concerned with deepening our understanding of the notion of intention. In Bratman's view, when we settle on a plan for action we are committing ourselves to future conduct in ways that help support important forms of coordination and organization both within the life of the agent and interpersonally. These essays enrich that account of commitment involved in intending, and explore its implications for (...)
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  35. Mathematics as a Science of Patterns.Michael D. Resnik & Stewart Shapiro - 1998 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 49 (4):652-656.
     
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  36.  70
    Heidegger’s Confrontation with Modernity: Technology, Politics, and Art.Michael E. ZIMMERMAN - 1990 - Indiana University Press.
    "Writing in a lively and refreshingly clear American English, Zimmerman provides an uncompromisingly honest and judicious account... of Heidegger’s views on technology and his involvement with National Socialism.... One of the most important books on Heidegger in recent years." —John D. Caputo "... superb... " —Thomas Sheehan, The New York Review of Books "... thorough and complex... " —Choice "... excellent guide to Heidegger as eco-philosopher." —Radical Philosophy "... engrossing, rich in substance... makes clear Heidegger's importance for the issue of (...)
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  37.  48
    Light, Pressure, and Rectilinear Propagation: Descartes' Celestial Optics and Newton's Hydrostatics.Alan E. Shapiro - 1974 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 5 (3):239.
  38.  17
    Islamic Philosophy and Theology.Michael E. Marmura - 1964 - Philosophy East and West 13 (4):368-369.
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  39. Reflection, planning, and temporally extended agency.Michael E. Bratman - 2000 - Philosophical Review 109 (1):35-61.
    We are purposive agents; but we—adult humans in a broadly modern world—are more than that. We are reflective about our motivation. We form prior plans and policies that organize our activity over time. And we see ourselves as agents who persist over time and who begin, develop, and then complete temporally extended activities and projects. Any reasonably complete theory of human action will need in some way to advert to this trio of features—to our reflectiveness, our planfulness, and our conception (...)
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  40.  55
    Reflection, Planning, and Temporally Extended Agency.Michael E. Bratman - 2000 - Philosophical Review 109 (1):35.
    We are purposive agents; but we—adult humans in a broadly modern world—are more than that. We are reflective about our motivation. We form prior plans and policies that organize our activity over time. And we see ourselves as agents who persist over time and who begin, develop, and then complete temporally extended activities and projects. Any reasonably complete theory of human action will need in some way to advert to this trio of features—to our reflectiveness, our planfulness, and our conception (...)
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  41.  13
    The Scholarly and Pedagogical Benefits of the Legal Laboratory: Lessons from the Consortium for the Advanced Study of Brain Injury at Yale Law School.Zachary E. Shapiro, Chaarushena Deb, Caroline Lawrence, Allison Rabkin Golden, Megan S. Wright, Katherine L. Kraschel & Joseph J. Fins - 2023 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 51 (3):672-683.
    In our article, we share the lessons we have learned after creating and running a successful legal laboratory over the past seven years at Yale Law School. Our legal laboratory, which focuses on the intersection of law and severe brain injury, represents a unique pedagogical model for legal academia, and is closely influenced by the biomedical laboratory.
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  42.  19
    Two Problems About Human Agency.Michael E. Bratman - 2001 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 101 (1):309-326.
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  43.  11
    Newton Did Change His Views from Certainty to Probability.Alan E. Shapiro - 2021 - Philosophy of Science 88 (1):169-180.
    Kirsten Walsh has criticized my interpretation of Newton’s view on the certainty of his new science of color, namely, that it shifted through his long career from one of certainty to probabilism. I...
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  44. Intention, Belief, Practical, Theoretical.Michael E. Bratman - 2009 - In Simon Robertson (ed.), Spheres of Reason: New Essays in the Philosophy of Normativity. Oxford University Press.
  45.  17
    Dynamics of Sociality.Michael E. Bratman - 2006 - Midwest Studies in Philosophy 30 (1):1-15.
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  46.  11
    Contesting Earth's Future: Radical Ecology and Postmodernity.Michael E. Zimmerman (ed.) - 1994 - University of California Press.
    Radical ecology typically brings to mind media images of ecological activists standing before loggers' saws, staging anti-nuclear marches, and confronting polluters on the high seas. Yet for more than twenty years, the activities of organizations such as the Greens and Earth First! have been influenced by a diverse, less-publicized group of radical ecological philosophers. It is their work—the philosophical underpinnings of the radical ecological movement—that is the subject of _Contesting Earth's Future_. The book offers a much-needed, balanced appraisal of radical (...)
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  47.  37
    XV*-Two Problems About Human Agency.Michael E. Bratman - 2001 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 101 (3):309-326.
  48. Toward a Heideggerean Ethos for Radical Environmentalism.Michael E. Zimmerman - 1983 - Environmental Ethics 5 (2):99-131.
    Recently several philosophers have argued that environmental reform movements cannot halt humankind’s destruction of the biosphere because they still operate within the anthropocentric humanism that forms the root of the ecological crisis. According to “radical” environmentalists, disaster can be averted only if we adopt a nonanthropocentric understanding of reality that teaches us to live harmoniouslyon the Earth. Martin Heidegger agrees that humanism leads human beings beyond their proper limits while forcing other beings beyond their limits as weIl. The doctrine of (...)
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  49. Michael Stoeber and Hugo Meynell, eds., Critical Reflections on the Paranormal Reviewed by.Michael E. Zimmerman - 1997 - Philosophy in Review 17 (3):215-217.
     
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  50. Eclipse of the Self: The Development of Heidegger's Concept of Authenticity.Michael E. Zimmerman - 1984 - International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 16 (2):187-188.
     
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